Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Traxsparext Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the filling
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Cream the butter and sugar together in a bowl.
Add the egg yolks and mix well.
Stir in the flour and lemon extract.
Line pie pans with pastry and pour in the mixture.
Bake until set.
Make the meringue and finish
Whip the egg whites until soft peaks form, then gradually add 4 tablespoons of sugar.
Spread the meringue over the baked pie and return to the oven.
Brown the meringue slightly before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Flour + lemontop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together30,404 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg yolks
- Thicken the filling as they set and add richness and colour.
- Egg whites
- Whipped into foam, they give the meringue its light, airy structure.
- Flour
- Thickens the filling so it holds a sliceable body after baking.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the filling and, added gradually, stabilises the whipped meringue.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a smooth, tender texture in the filling.
- Lemon extract
- Provides the main lemon aroma and flavour of the filling.
The step that matters
Adding the sugar to the egg whites. Sugar should be added gradually to whipped whites so it dissolves into a stable foam. Adding it all at once or too late can leave the meringue weak, grainy, or prone to weeping liquid.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, flour, egg):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, flour, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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