Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Ribbox Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the batter
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a large bowl, cream together the sugar and butter.
Add the milk, flour, eggs, cream of tartar, and baking soda; mix well.
Divide the batter into three equal parts.
Bake the cakes
Pour one part into each of two prepared cake tins and bake until golden.
To the remaining third, add molasses, currants, citron, and spices; mix well.
Bake the third tin in the oven.
Assemble and serve
Layer the light cake with jelly.
Place the dark cake on top.
Top with more jelly and the remaining light cake.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Sugar + molassestop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,225 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the main structure that holds the cake together as it bakes.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure and richness to the crumb.
- Butter
- Adds fat for tenderness and flavour in the creamed base.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the cake and helps brown the crust while creaming with butter.
- Molasses
- Colours the third batter dark and adds a deep, sweet flavour.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic cream of tartar to lift the batter as it bakes.
The step that matters
Dividing the batter into three equal parts. Equal portions help the three cakes bake at the same rate and stack to a level height. Unequal layers can bake unevenly, with some parts drying out or staying underdone.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, milk, flour, egg, cream, molasses):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, milk, flour, egg, cream, molasses. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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