Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Steamed Cup Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Grease 6 cups with butter.
In a bowl, mix flour, baking powder, and salt.
Add sweet milk and stir until combined.
Fill and steam
Fill each cup halfway with the batter.
Add your choice of fruit on top.
Steam for 40 minutes.
Serve
Serve with whipped cream or boiled sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Milk + peachtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together781 recipes
Shared aroma: phellandrene (minty).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + peachtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together860 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).
-
Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the main structure of the pudding as it sets during steaming.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the batter, helping the pudding rise and turn light and soft.
- Sweet milk
- Moistens the flour and forms the batter, giving the pudding its tender texture.
- Fruit
- Adds flavor and moisture to the top of each pudding as it steams.
The step that matters
Filling the cups halfway. Batter needs room to rise as the baking powder releases gas during steaming. Overfilling can cause the batter to spill over or make the pudding dense where it cannot expand freely.
Swap the peach
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, milk, butter):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Coconutfits about as well
- Peachthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, milk, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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