Why it works: Sugar and condensed milk work together. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 804 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓
For Soft Cake Machine
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
In a large mixing bowl, combine the powdered sugar, lard, butter, and salt.
Add the eggs, ammonia, soda, and condensed milk, mixing well.
Stir in the lemon oil and mace.
Gradually add the soft flour until fully incorporated.
Shape and bake
Dip some of the mixture in currants, some in non-pareil sugar, some in coarse sugar, and some in shredded coconut.
Drop the batter onto baking sheets and bake in a medium warm oven.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sugar + condensed milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together804 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Soft flour
- Provides the main structure that sets the cake as it bakes.
- Lard
- Adds tenderness and a short, crumbly texture by coating flour proteins with fat.
- Butter
- Adds richness and flavor while helping the cookies brown.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure and moisture as they set.
- Powdered sugar
- Sweetens the batter and contributes to a fine, tender crumb.
- Ammonia
- Acts as a leavening agent, releasing gas that lifts the batter.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, egg, condensed milk, lemon, flour):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, egg, condensed milk, lemon, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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