Why it works: Buttermilk and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,721 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓
Fried Cakes
Ingredients
Directions
Make the dough
In a bowl, combine sugar, eggs, melted butter, and buttermilk.
Add baking soda, cinnamon, and salt, mixing well.
Gradually add flour until the dough is similar to cookie dough.
Fry
Shape the dough into cakes and fry in hot oil until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Buttermilk + flourtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,721 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Cinnamon + flourtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sugar + buttermilktop 9% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,973 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the dough and add structure to the cakes as they set.
- Buttermilk or sour milk
- Adds moisture and acidity that react with the baking soda to lighten the dough.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic buttermilk to produce gas that helps the cakes rise.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that turns the mixture into a dough that holds its shape.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the cakes brown when fried.
The step that matters
Gradually add flour until the dough is similar to cookie dough. Adding too much flour makes the cakes dense and dry, while too little leaves a sticky dough that is hard to shape and fry cleanly.
Swap the cinnamon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, egg, butter, buttermilk, flour):
- Cinnamonthe original
- Nutmegfits about as well
- Jalapenofits less well
- Capersfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, egg, butter, buttermilk, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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