Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Geaham Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the pudding
Combine graham flour, molasses, sweet milk, raisins, baking soda, and salt in a large bowl.
Pour the mixture into a greased mold and steam for 2 hours.
Make the sauces
Cream together butter and sugar.
Add beaten egg white and vanilla.
Grate nutmeg over the top of the hard sauce before serving.
Use the same ingredients as hard sauce.
Add a whole egg and boiling water until the desired consistency is reached.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Molasses + sugartop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,225 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Molasses + raisintop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,577 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Graham flour
- Provides the bulk and hearty, slightly nutty structure of the pudding.
- Molasses
- Adds sweetness, moisture and a dark color to the pudding.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the molasses to lighten the batter so the pudding rises.
- Butter
- Adds richness and body to the hard sauce.
- Egg white
- Whips light air into the hard sauce, giving it a fluffy texture.
The step that matters
Steaming the pudding. The pudding must steam gently for the full time with the mold kept covered and water at a steady simmer. Steam sets the batter evenly; too little heat or water leaves it dense and undercooked in the center.
Swap the raisin
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, molasses, milk, butter, sauce, sugar, egg):
- Raisinthe original
- Vanillafits about as well
- Figfits less well
- Peachfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, molasses, milk, butter, sauce, sugar, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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