Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Cottage Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the batter
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a large bowl, combine flour, sugar, sweet milk, butter, cream of tartar, and egg; beat until smooth.
Add baking soda and lemon flavoring, mixing well.
Pour the batter into a greased baking dish and bake for 30 minutes.
Make the sauce
For the sauce, melt ½ cup butter in a saucepan.
Stir in 2 cups sugar, ½ teaspoon vanilla, and ½ pint boiling water until well combined.
Serve
Serve the pudding warm with the sauce poured over it.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Cream + saucetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,787 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the pudding together as it bakes.
- Egg
- Binds the batter and adds structure and richness as it sets.
- Cream of tartar
- Acidifies the batter and works with baking soda to help it rise.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acid in the batter to produce gas that lightens the crumb.
- Butter
- Adds fat for tenderness and flavor in both the pudding and the sauce.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and helps brown the crust and dissolve into the sauce.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, sugar, milk, butter, cream, egg, sauce):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Coconutfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, sugar, milk, butter, cream, egg, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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