Why it works: Raisin and nutmeg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,377 recipes. Both carry alpha-terpineol, which smells lilac, floral. The science ↓
Christmas Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the mixture
In a large bowl, combine the eggs, sugar, nutmeg, and a little milk.
Stir in the raisins, currants, citron, apples, bread crumbs, and suet one at a time.
Add enough flour to make the mixture stick together, using about all the quart.
Boil the pudding
Dip a pudding cloth in boiling water and dredge it with flour inside.
Place the pudding mixture in the cloth, tie it tightly, and leave room for expansion.
Boil in a large pot of hot water for 2 to 3 hours, replenishing water as needed.
Serve
Once done, turn the pudding out onto a large flat dish and garnish with a sprig of holly or evergreen.
Serve with a pudding sauce made from creamed butter, brown sugar, egg yolk, and grape juice.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Raisin + nutmegtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
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Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
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Currant + appletop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,918 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
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Apple + nutmegtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,790 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Beef + breadtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,032 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and add structure as the pudding sets.
- Flour
- Thickens the mixture so it holds together rather than falling apart.
- Suet
- Adds richness and fat that keeps the pudding moist and tender.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb moisture and lighten the texture of the pudding.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps give the pudding its browned, rich flavour.
- Raisins
- Add chewy texture and concentrated sweetness throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Securing the cloth and boiling. The cloth must be tied tightly but with room for the pudding to expand, and the water must stay hot and topped up. Loose ties let water in and make the pudding soggy; too little water lowers the heat and slows cooking.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (raisin, apple, beef, bread, egg, sugar, nutmeg):
- Figfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Pearfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against raisin, apple, beef, bread, egg, sugar, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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