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Bread

A simple yeast bread made with warm water, yeast, salt, and flour, baked at 350°F for 45 minutes to an hour.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Potato and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,355 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Bread

Oven, in the book's wordsA moderate oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare the dough

  1. Soak the yeast in a little warm water, but do not scald it.

  2. Add the yeast and a little salt to the warm water.

  3. Stir in enough flour to knead without sticking to the board.

  4. Knead well for 15 minutes.

  5. Set the dough to rise in a warm place overnight.

Shape and bake

  1. In the morning, knead again.

  2. Shape the dough into loaves.

  3. Set the loaves to rise until full of holes the size of a pin point.

  4. Bake in a moderate oven at 350°F (175°C) for 45 minutes to 1 hour.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Potato + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,355 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Potato + creamtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together2,481 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).

  3. Cream + flourtop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together30,481 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetaldehyde (pungent, ethereal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Forms the gluten network that gives the bread its structure and chew.
Gillett's cream yeast
Produces carbon dioxide gas that makes the dough rise and become airy.
Warm water
Hydrates the flour and dissolves the yeast so fermentation can begin.
Coarse sea salt
Controls yeast activity and strengthens the gluten for better flavor and texture.

The step that matters

Do not scald the yeast. Yeast is killed by high heat, so the water should be only warm. Scalding stops fermentation and the dough will not rise properly.

Swap the potato

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cream, flour):

  1. Arrowrootfits better
  2. Leekfits better
  3. Spinachfits better
  4. Potatothe original

Fit is the average pairing score against cream, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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