Why it works: Sugar and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 92,116 recipes. Both carry phenylacetaldehyde, which smells hawthorne, honey. The science ↓
Baked Ham
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a slow oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the ham
Soak the ham overnight in cold water.
Remove the skin from the ham.
Rub the ham with brown sugar.
Insert a few cloves into the ham.
Coat and bake
Make a paste with flour and enough water to roll out.
Sprinkle the paste with brown sugar.
Cover the ham with the paste.
Bake the ham for 3 hours at 300°F (150°C).
After baking, crack off the paste with a knife.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Clove + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,671 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Ham + clovetop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,666 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-decalactone (peach, creamy).
-
Sugar + clovetop 26% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together17,182 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).
-
Ham + flourtop 33% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together2,516 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
Sugar and clove barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 17,182 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Ham
- Is the main cut of meat that is slowly cooked and served.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the surface brown and caramelize during baking.
- Flour
- Forms a stiff paste that encloses the ham and holds in moisture while it bakes.
The step that matters
Covering the ham with the paste. The flour-and-water crust must be sealed fully around the ham so moisture stays inside during the long bake, keeping the meat from drying out.
Swap the clove
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ham, sugar, flour):
- Jalapenofits better
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Clovethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against ham, sugar, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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