Why it works: Onion and parsley are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 25,843 recipes. Both carry 2,4-decadienal, which smells seaweed. The science ↓
Boiled Turkey
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Prepare the turkey as you would for boiled chicken.
Stuff with oyster dressing if desired.
Wrap the turkey in a floured cloth.
Boil and serve
Place in a kettle of boiling water.
Add chopped onion and parsley browned in butter.
Simmer for 15 minutes per pound or until fully cooked.
Serve with egg sauce or bread sauce, and cranberries.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Onion + parsleytop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together25,843 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + parsleytop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together16,675 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Oyster + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,184 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).
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Turkey + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,592 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Turkey
- Forms the main body of the dish and is cooked through by simmering in water.
- Butter
- Carries the browning of the onion and parsley, adding richness and a toasted flavour.
- Onion
- Adds savoury aroma and sweetness as it softens and browns in butter.
- Parsley
- Adds fresh, herbal aroma to the cooking liquid and dish.
The step that matters
Simmer until fully cooked. Simmering time is given per pound, but a bird of unusual size or stuffing can cook unevenly. Checking that the thickest parts and the stuffing reach a safe internal temperature matters more than the clock.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (turkey, oyster, flour, parsley, butter, egg, sauce):
- Shallotfits better
- Chivefits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against turkey, oyster, flour, parsley, butter, egg, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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