Why it works: Pepper and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓
Turkey Hash
Ingredients
Directions
Make the sauce
In a hot saucepan, rub together the flour and butter.
Add the cream and milk, stirring until it comes to a boil.
Cook the hash
Stir in the chopped turkey and season with salt, pepper, and nutmeg.
Let it simmer for about 10 minutes.
For variation, add chopped parsley or green pepper.
Serve
Serve the hash on slices of hot buttered toast.
Optionally, transfer to a baking dish, sprinkle with grated cheese and butter, and bake.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Nutmeg + parsleytop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,062 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Pepper + nutmegtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together13,015 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Thickens the cream and milk into a smooth, spoonable sauce.
- Butter
- Enriches the sauce and helps the flour blend in smoothly without lumps.
- Cream
- Adds richness and body to the sauce that holds the turkey.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the sauce, thickened by the flour.
- Leftover turkey
- Provides the main protein, cooked and chopped fine to blend into the sauce.
The step that matters
Rubbing the flour and butter together in the hot saucepan. Cooking flour in fat before adding liquid coats the starch granules so they disperse evenly. Without this, the sauce can turn lumpy or taste raw and floury.
Swap the parsley
The recipe marks parsley as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, butter, cream, milk, turkey, pepper, nutmeg):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Sagefits about as well
- Thymefits about as well
- Parsleythe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, butter, cream, milk, turkey, pepper, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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