Why it works: Pepper and tarragon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,399 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Lobster Sandwiches
Ingredients
Directions
Cut the lobster into small dice.
Sprinkle with coarse sea salt, red pepper, and tarragon or vinegar.
Let it stand for a few minutes, then add melted butter.
Once cool, place the mixture on thin, buttered slices of bread.
Cover with a second buttered slice, trim off the crusts, and cut to desired size.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + tarragontop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,399 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Lobster + tarragontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together109 recipes
Shared aroma: octanal (fat, soap).
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Pepper + breadtop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,964 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Tarragon + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,572 recipes
Shared aroma: anethole (sweet, anise).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the tarragon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lobster, pepper, butter, bread):
- Parsleyfits better
- Tarragonthe original
- Nutmegfits about as well
- Capersfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against lobster, pepper, butter, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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