Why it works: Milk and vanilla are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,187 recipes. Both carry ethyl caproate, which smells fruity, apple peel. The science ↓
Washington Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the bread
Cut the dry bread into cubes, about ½ inch thick, and remove the crusts.
Soak the bread cubes for several hours in a mixture of beaten egg yolks, milk, sugar, nutmeg, and vanilla.
Fry and serve
Heat butter in a skillet or a deep pan of boiling fat.
Fry the soaked bread cubes until golden brown, turning them as needed.
Serve hot with a large lump of hard sauce on each serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + vanillatop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,187 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together35,032 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Nutmeg + vanillatop 10% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,781 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Dry bread
- Forms the body of the pudding and soaks up the custard mixture.
- Eggs
- Bind the soaking liquid and help set the custard around the bread.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid that the bread absorbs and gives the custard its moisture.
- Butter
- Fat for frying that promotes browning on the outside of the bread cubes.
The step that matters
Frying the soaked bread cubes. Soaked bread is fragile and can break or burn. Moderate heat and gentle turning let the outside brown while the custard inside sets.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, egg, milk, sugar, vanilla, butter, sauce):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegthe original
- Capersfits less well
- Clovefits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, egg, milk, sugar, vanilla, butter, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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