Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Potato Custard Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the custard
Grate the boiled potatoes.
Beat the yolks of the eggs very light.
Add a little sugar and grated nutmeg to the eggs.
Mix in the grated potatoes, butter, and enough milk to create a very thin custard.
Bake
Fill the pie crust with the mixture.
Bake until the custard is set.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Potato + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,052 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Potato + milktop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,611 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).
-
Potato + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,456 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Nutmeg + milktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,685 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Potatoes
- Grated potato gives the custard body and a thicker, creamier texture once baked.
- Eggs
- Egg yolks thicken and set the custard as it bakes, giving the pie its structure.
- Milk
- Milk makes the custard liquid enough to pour and adds moisture and richness.
- Butter
- Butter adds fat, which contributes richness and a smoother mouthfeel to the custard.
The step that matters
Bake until the custard is set. Egg proteins coagulate as the custard heats, so underbaking leaves it runny while overbaking can make it curdled or rubbery. Look for a set center rather than relying on time alone.
Swap the potato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar, nutmeg, butter, milk):
- Sweet potatofits about as well
- Potatothe original
- Capsicumfits about as well
- Leekfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar, nutmeg, butter, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More potato custard pie recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Potato Croquettes255 recipes
Potato Rolls78 recipes
Potato Chips53 recipes
Sweet Potato Croquettes53 recipes