Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Honey Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C).
In a bowl, cream the butter and honey together.
Mix and bake
Add the sour milk, well-beaten egg, lemon essence, and baking soda; mix well.
Gradually add flour until you achieve a very stiff batter.
Pour the batter into a loaf cake pan and bake immediately.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Honey + milktop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,336 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + honeytop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,327 recipes
Shared aroma: anethole (sweet, anise).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Adds richness and a tender crumb by coating flour and carrying fat flavour.
- Honey
- Provides sweetness, moisture, and helps the cake brown in the oven.
- Sour milk
- Its acidity reacts with the baking soda to help the cake rise.
- Egg
- Binds the batter and adds structure as it sets in the oven.
- Baking soda
- Releases carbon dioxide when it meets the acid in sour milk, lifting the batter.
- Flour
- Forms the structure that holds the cake's shape as it bakes.
The step that matters
Pour the batter into the pan and bake immediately. Baking soda starts releasing carbon dioxide as soon as it meets the acid in the sour milk. If the batter waits, much of that gas escapes before the heat sets the structure, so the cake may rise less and turn out denser.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, honey, milk, egg, flour):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Raisinfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, honey, milk, egg, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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