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To Roast a Turkey

Roast a turkey in boiling water, then serve with a gravy made from giblets, brown flour, pepper, and coarse sea salt.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Turkey and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,636 recipes. Both carry myristicin, which smells spice, warm. The science ↓

To Roast a Turkey

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).

  2. Place boiling water in the bottom of the roasting pan.

Roast the turkey

  1. Roast the turkey for three hours, basting and turning it often.

Make the gravy

  1. Hash the giblets.

  2. Make a gravy, seasoning with pepper and coarse sea salt.

  3. Stir in a little brown flour to thicken the gravy.

Serve

  1. Serve the gravy in a gravy boat.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Turkey + peppertop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,636 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  2. Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together50,459 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Turkey + flourtop 22% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together963 recipes

    Shared aroma: eugenol (clove, spicy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Turkey
Provides the main body of the dish, setting its firm texture as the proteins cook through.
Boiling water
Adds moisture to the roasting pan, creating steam that helps keep the meat from drying out.
Giblets
Hashed and cooked into the gravy, they add meaty flavour to the sauce.
Brown flour
Its starch swells when heated in liquid, thickening the gravy.

The step that matters

Stirring in the brown flour. Flour added directly to hot liquid clumps, because the outer starch gels before the inside wets. Whisking a little flour into a cool or warm liquid first, or adding it slowly while stirring, lets the starch disperse and thicken the gravy smoothly.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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