Why it works: Tomato and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,923 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Tomato Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Make the soup
Cook the tomatoes until soft, then pass them through a sieve.
Add the tomato puree to the soup stock.
In a separate bowl, mix the flour with cold water to create a smooth paste, then stir it into the soup to thicken.
Season with salt, pepper, and sugar to taste.
Finish and serve
Add a little butter just before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Flour + peppertop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tomatoes
- Provide the main flavour and body of the soup once cooked and sieved.
- Flour
- Thickens the soup when mixed smooth with cold water before stirring in.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a silky mouthfeel when stirred in just before serving.
The step that matters
Mixing the flour with cold water. Flour added directly to hot liquid clumps, because its starch surface gets wet unevenly. Mixing it into a smooth paste with cold water first lets the starch disperse evenly, so the soup thickens smoothly.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, pepper, sugar, butter):
- Capsicumfits better
- Arrowrootfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, pepper, sugar, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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