Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Rice Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the pudding
Boil the rice soft in milk.
Add the butter, egg yolks, and grated lemon rind.
Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 30 to 45 minutes.
Top and brown
Beat the egg whites until stiff.
Mix the sugar and lemon juice into the beaten egg whites.
Spread the egg white mixture over the pudding.
Return the pudding to the oven to brown.
Make the sauce
Beat the sugar, butter, and whole egg for 45 minutes for the sauce.
Heat the sauce until scalding, but do not boil.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Rice + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,374 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Rice + lemontop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,366 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
-
Lemon + winetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,157 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Sugar + saucetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,147 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rice
- Cooked soft in milk, it forms the body of the pudding.
- Milk
- Cooks with the rice to form a soft, creamy custard base.
- Egg yolks
- Enrich the pudding and help it set into a custard texture.
- Egg whites
- Beaten stiff, they form a light meringue topping that browns in the oven.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and helps the meringue topping brown.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a smooth, tender texture to the pudding.
The step that matters
Heat the sauce until scalding, but do not boil. Egg-based sauces can curdle or turn grainy if overheated. Heating gently until just scalding thickens the sauce smoothly while keeping it silky.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (rice, milk, egg, butter, sugar, sauce, wine):
- Vanillafits better
- Coconutfits about as well
- Figfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against rice, milk, egg, butter, sugar, sauce, wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More rice pudding recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Lemon Cake228 recipes
Lemon Ice147 recipes
Rice Cake120 recipes
Lemon Sherbet103 recipes