Why it works: Lemon and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 18% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓
Preserved Citron
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the citron
Remove seeds from the citron cubes.
Boil the citron in clear water until very tender, then skim out.
Make the syrup
In the same water, add sugar and boil until it forms a thick syrup.
Prepare the lemons
Cut the lemons in half and boil them in a small amount of water for 20 minutes.
Squeeze and strain the juice and water from the boiled lemons.
Combine and finish
Add the citron to the syrup and boil for 15 minutes.
Add the lemon juice and water 10 minutes before removing from heat.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Lemon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Citron
- Provides the main bulk and candied texture once softened and sugared.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the fruit and, boiled into syrup, penetrates and preserves it.
- Lemons
- Add acidity and aroma to balance the sweetness of the syrup.
The step that matters
Boil the citron until very tender before adding sugar. Citron must be softened fully in plain water first, because sugar hardens the fruit's tissue and prevents it from becoming tender later.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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