Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Two Salsify Soups
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Scrape the salsify roots and place them in cold water.
Cut the salsify into very thin slices and cover with 1 quart of cold water.
Make the soup
Add the bay leaf and onion slice, cover, and cook for 30 minutes.
Stir in the milk and the butter mixed with flour until boiling.
Season and finish
Add the salt and white pepper.
Press the salsify through a sieve or grate it before cooking.
Beat the egg yolks with the cream and add just before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Onion + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together42,912 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Salsify
- Forms the main body of the soup and gives its distinctive flavour.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid base and a soft, creamy body.
- Flour
- Thickens the soup as its starch swells when heated with the butter and liquid.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a smooth mouthfeel.
- Egg yolks
- Enrich the soup and add a silky, thicker texture when stirred in.
- Cream
- Adds richness and smoothness to the finished soup.
The step that matters
Add the egg yolks and cream just before serving. Egg yolk proteins set and can curdle or turn grainy if the mixture gets too hot. Adding the beaten yolks and cream at the end, off the boil, keeps the soup smooth and silky.
Swap the white pepper
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (onion, milk, butter, flour, egg, cream):
- Nutmegfits better
- Capersfits better
- Cinnamonfits better
- White pepperthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against onion, milk, butter, flour, egg, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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