Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Potato Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Make the filling
Boil the sweet milk and stir in the grated potato.
Let the mixture cool, then add the beaten eggs, sugar, salt, butter, and flavoring.
Bake
Pour the mixture into a pie dish and bake without an upper crust.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Potato + milktop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,611 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).
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Potato + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,456 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Grated raw potato
- Provides the starchy body that thickens the filling as it bakes.
- Sweet milk
- Forms the liquid base that carries the custard and softens the potato.
- Eggs
- Set the mixture into a custard-like filling as they cook.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps browning on the exposed surface.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a softer, smoother texture.
The step that matters
Let the mixture cool before adding the eggs. Eggs added to very hot milk can scramble or curdle instead of blending smoothly. Cooling the mixture first lets the eggs combine evenly, so the filling sets into a smooth custard.
Swap the potato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, egg, sugar, butter):
- Potatothe original
- Sweet potatofits about as well
- Asparagusfits about as well
- Capsicumfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, egg, sugar, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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