Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Lemon Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the pudding
Roll the matzos finely and mix with the milk.
In a bowl, combine the egg yolks, ¾ cup sugar, butter, and grated lemon rind.
Add the matzo mixture to the bowl and mix well.
Bake slowly at 300°F (150°C).
Top with meringue
For the meringue, beat the egg whites with lemon juice and 1 cup sugar until stiff.
Spread the meringue on the pudding after baking and return to the oven to brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Matzos
- Form the body of the pudding as they soak up the milk and soften.
- Eggs
- Set the custard as the yolks thicken and the whites whip into a stiff meringue.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid that softens the matzos and gives the pudding a creamy texture.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and helps the meringue whip to a stable, glossy structure.
- Lemon
- Adds aroma and acidity from the rind and juice, brightening the sweetness.
The step that matters
Spread the meringue on the pudding after baking and return to the oven to brown.. Egg white meringue needs to be spread fully to the edges so it seals and bakes evenly. Browning it briefly in the oven sets the surface while the custard underneath stays tender.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, egg, sugar, butter):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits about as well
- Coconutfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, egg, sugar, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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