Why it works: Apple and raisin are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 13% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,920 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓
Up-to-date Apple Dumplings
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the crust
Make a rich pie crust and roll it out thin.
Cut the crust into squares to line muffin rings.
Grease the muffin rings and line them with the squares, letting the corners hang over.
Fill and bake
Chop the apples and raisins finely in a bowl.
Mix the chopped apples, raisins, sugar, and lemon peel to taste.
Fill the mixture into the lined rings and press the corners of the squares together.
Bake until deep yellow at 400°F (200°C).
Finish and serve
Remove to a dish and brush the top of each dumpling with lemon icing.
Serve with cream.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Apple + raisintop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,920 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Raisin + sugartop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,481 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Apple + lemontop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,551 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Raisin + lemontop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,742 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Apple + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together16,478 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Apple and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 16,478 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Apples
- Provide the bulk of the filling and the tart, fruity flavour.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the filling brown as it bakes.
- Rich pie crust
- Forms the edible shell that holds the filling and browns in the oven.
- Raisins
- Add concentrated sweetness and chewy texture to the filling.
The step that matters
Pressing the corners of the squares together. If the corners are not sealed firmly, the filling can leak out during baking and the dumplings can lose their shape. A tight seal keeps the juices inside so the filling steams and cooks through.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (apple, raisin, sugar):
- Figfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Pearfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against apple, raisin, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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