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Dessert

Peach Layer Cake

A layered cake made with peaches, butter, flour, eggs, sugar, milk, and whipped cream.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Peach Layer Cake

Oven, in the book's wordsA rather quick oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a rather quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure. The book gives no cooking times; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.

Make the batter

  1. Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).

  2. In a bowl, cream the butter and sugar until light and fluffy.

  3. Add the eggs and mix well.

  4. In another bowl, combine the flour, baking powder, and nutmeg.

  5. Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet mixture, alternating with milk.

  6. Divide the batter into three equal parts and pour into greased cake pans.

Bake and assemble

  1. Bake for 25-30 minutes or until a toothpick comes out clean.

  2. Once cooled, layer the cakes with sweetened, sliced peaches in between and on top.

  3. Before serving, cover the top layer with whipped cream.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  3. Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,623 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  5. Milk + peachtop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together781 recipes

    Shared aroma: phellandrene (minty).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Bind the batter and add structure as they set in the oven.
Flour
Forms the cake's main structure once the batter sets in the oven.
Butter
Adds fat for a tender crumb and rich flavor.
Baking powder
Releases gas in the batter, helping the cakes rise and become light.
Sugar
Sweetens the cake and helps create a tender, browned crumb.
Milk
Adds moisture and loosens the batter for an even bake.

The step that matters

Checking doneness with a toothpick. Cakes that come out of the oven too early may be wet and sink as they cool, while overbaking dries the crumb. A clean toothpick shows the centre has set.

Swap the peach

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, flour, butter, sugar, nutmeg, milk, cream):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Raisinfits better
  3. Figfits better
  4. Peachthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against egg, flour, butter, sugar, nutmeg, milk, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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