Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Honey-comb Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a bowl, stir together the flour and sugar.
Melt the butter in the warmed milk.
Pour the melted butter and milk mixture over the flour and sugar, and stir to combine.
Make the batter
Beat the eggs until light and fluffy, then stir them into the mixture.
In a separate bowl, mix the molasses and baking soda until foaming, then add to the batter.
Fold in the raisins.
Bake
Pour the batter into a greased baking dish and bake for 40 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Sugar + molassestop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,225 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Raisin + molassestop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,577 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Beaten eggs add structure and lightness as the batter sets in the oven.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with molasses to foam and release gas, helping the pudding rise and turn airy.
- Flour
- Forms the main structure of the pudding as its starches set during baking.
- Butter
- Adds richness and tenderness, giving the pudding a soft, moist crumb.
- Molasses
- Adds depth and dark sweetness, and its acidity reacts with the baking soda.
The step that matters
Mixing the molasses and baking soda until foaming. The baking soda must react with the acidic molasses before going into the batter. This gas release is what lifts the pudding, so the foam should be visible before it is added.
Swap the raisin
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, milk, flour, egg, molasses):
- Raisinthe original
- Vanillafits about as well
- Figfits less well
- Peachfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, milk, flour, egg, molasses. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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