Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Potato Souffle
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the potato base
Bake the potatoes for 45 minutes.
Cut the baked potatoes in half lengthwise and scoop out the insides into a hot bowl.
Mash the potato until light and fine.
Add the butter, boiling milk, salt, and pepper to the mashed potato.
Fold in half of the egg whites.
Fill and brown
Fill the potato skins with the mixture and cover with the remaining egg whites.
Brown in the oven, taking care not to burn the skins.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Potato + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,305 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Potato + milktop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,611 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).
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Potato + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,456 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Potatoes
- Form the light, fluffy body and the shell that holds the filling.
- Egg whites
- Whipped foam that lifts the mixture and sets into a airy, puffed texture.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, softening the mashed potato for a smoother bite.
- Milk
- Adds moisture so the mashed potato becomes soft and spoonable.
The step that matters
Folding in the egg whites. Egg whites trap air only when they are gently folded in. Stirring or deflating them loses volume, so the soufflé will not rise and puff properly in the oven.
Swap the potato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, butter, egg, pepper):
- Capsicumfits about as well
- Potatothe original
- Asparagusfits about as well
- Chivefits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, butter, egg, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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