Why it works: Nutmeg and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Indian Pudding with Apples
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the pudding base
Scald the sweet milk in a pot.
Stir in the cornmeal and cook until the mixture thickens.
Remove from heat and add molasses, salt, nutmeg, cinnamon, and apples.
Pour the mixture into a deep pudding dish.
Bake and serve
Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 4 hours.
After 1.5 hours, add the cold milk without stirring.
Serve with cream and sugar or syrup.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Nutmeg + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Cinnamon + appletop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,598 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).
-
Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
-
Milk + appletop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,104 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
-
Molasses + cinnamontop 11% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together4,928 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cornmeal
- Thickens the milk into a stiff, spoonable pudding as it cooks and sets.
- Molasses
- Adds sweetness, dark color, and a deep caramel-like flavor during baking.
- Sweet milk
- Forms the liquid base that the cornmeal swells and sets in.
- Sweet apples
- Add moisture and mild sweetness, softening as the pudding bakes.
- Cold milk
- Poured on top unstirred, it sinks and bakes into a creamy layer beneath the crust.
The step that matters
Adding the cold milk without stirring. Stirring in the cold milk at this stage would mix it through the set cornmeal base and lose the distinct layered texture. Leaving it undisturbed lets it settle and cook gently into a custardy layer while the cornmeal sets around it.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, molasses, nutmeg, cinnamon):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, molasses, nutmeg, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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