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Potatoes Mashed

Mashed potatoes are boiled potatoes mixed with salt, butter, and milk or cream.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 4 ingredients
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Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Potatoes Mashed

Ingredients

Directions

Make the mash

  1. Peel and boil the potatoes until tender.

  2. Drain all the water from the potatoes.

  3. Add coarse sea salt, butter, and enough milk or cream to create a smooth paste.

  4. Mash the potatoes with a potato masher until perfectly smooth.

  5. Stir vigorously with a spoon for two minutes to make them light.

Serve

  1. Transfer to a dish and serve.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Potato + milktop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,611 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).

  3. Potato + buttertop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,456 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  4. Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  5. Egg + milktop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together88,785 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Potatoes
Form the bulk of the dish, and their starch gives the mash its body once cooked and mashed.
Butter
Adds fat for richness and a smoother, silkier mouthfeel.
Milk or cream
Adds moisture so the mash becomes smooth and spreadable rather than stiff.

The step that matters

Stir vigorously with a spoon for two minutes to make them light.. Overworking cooked potato releases excess starch, which makes mash gluey and dense rather than light. Stirring briefly and only after mashing keeps the texture fluffy.

Swap the potato

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, egg, milk):

  1. Potatothe original
  2. Asparagusfits about as well
  3. Chivefits less well
  4. Leekfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, egg, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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