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Escaloped Potatoes

A baked layered potato dish with butter, onion, flour, and milk.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 7 ingredients
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Why it works: Potato and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,023 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Escaloped Potatoes

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare the potatoes

  1. Peel and steam the potatoes until done.

  2. Slice the potatoes as you would for frying.

Layer and bake

  1. Butter an earthen dish and layer the sliced potatoes.

  2. Season each layer with salt, pepper, butter, and chopped onion.

  3. Sprinkle a little flour over each layer.

  4. Continue layering until the dish is filled.

  5. Let the dish stand for 30 minutes.

  6. Pour 1 cup of milk over the top.

  7. Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 35 minutes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Potato + oniontop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,023 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Potato + peppertop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,305 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Potato + milktop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,611 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).

  5. Pepper + oniontop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Potatoes
Form the bulk of the dish, becoming tender as they cook through in the oven.
Flour
Thickens the milk into a sauce that binds the potato layers together.
Milk
Forms the creamy liquid that cooks with the potatoes and flour into a sauce.
Butter
Adds richness and flavor and helps the top brown in the oven.
Onion
Adds savory aroma and flavor that spreads through the layers as it bakes.

The step that matters

Pour the milk over the top. Milk added before flour and butter are evenly distributed can leave lumps or pooled liquid. Flour thickens the milk as it heats, so the layers need to be sprinkled evenly to form a smooth, cohesive sauce.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (potato, butter, pepper, flour, milk):

  1. Chivefits better
  2. Capsicumfits better
  3. Asparagusfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against potato, butter, pepper, flour, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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