Why it works: Pumpkin and cinnamon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,744 recipes. Both carry 1-octen-3-ol, which smells mushroom, earthy. The science ↓
Pumpkin Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the filling
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
In a bowl, mix together the pumpkin, salt, mace, cinnamon, sugar, and beaten egg.
Pour the hot cream and milk over the mixture and stir well.
If the pumpkin is watery, add the flour.
Bake and serve
If using puff pastry, lay it around the edge of the plate, at least 1 inch wide, and roll the edge thin.
Fill the pie plate with the mixture and quickly place it in the oven.
Bake until the pie rises well in the middle.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pumpkin + cinnamontop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,744 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Cinnamon + flourtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Mace + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,611 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
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Cinnamon + milktop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Pumpkin
- Provides the bulk and main flavour of the filling.
- Egg
- Sets the custard as it bakes, giving the filling structure.
- Cream
- Adds richness and fat, giving the filling a smoother, silkier texture.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and liquid that helps the filling set into a soft custard.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps balance the spices.
- Flour
- Thickens the filling when the pumpkin releases extra water.
The step that matters
Adding the hot cream and milk. Pouring the hot liquid over the beaten egg mixture and stirring well helps the egg blend in evenly. Then the filling goes straight into the oven, so it bakes before the mixture separates or sits too long.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pumpkin, cinnamon, sugar, egg, cream, milk, flour):
- Nutmegfits better
- Cardamomfits better
- Gingerfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pumpkin, cinnamon, sugar, egg, cream, milk, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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