Why it works: Cinnamon and allspice match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,536 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Mince Pies, Richer
Ingredients
Directions
In a large pot, combine beef, tongue, salt pork, raisins, Sultana raisins, currants, sugars, stock, and cider.
Simmer until well blended.
Add salt, cinnamon, allspice, cloves, mace, nutmeg, and shredded citron.
Cool the mixture and taste; adjust seasoning if desired.
Pack into glass jars, pouring 2 tablespoons of brandy on top of each jar.
When ready to use, mix 2½ cups of chopped raw apples into each cup of the mince.
Partly cook the apple mixture and fill the pies while hot, adding lemon juice and grated rind, and rose water if desired.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,536 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Beef + porktop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,690 recipes
Shared aroma: 12-methyltridecanal (tallowy, beefy).
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Currant + cidertop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together500 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
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Currant + allspicetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,359 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl benzoate (fruity, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, pork, raisin, sugar, cider, cinnamon, allspice):
- Applefits better
- Figfits better
- Orangefits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, pork, raisin, sugar, cider, cinnamon, allspice. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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