Why it works: Lemon and orange match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Whipped Creams
Ingredients
Directions
Make the custard
Mix the flour with the milk in a bowl.
Add the beaten eggs and stir until combined.
Cook over medium heat, stirring constantly, until the mixture thickens.
Stir in the salt, butter, lemon peel, and orange-flower water.
Pour the mixture into a floured pan and let it cool until set.
Fry and serve
Cut into desired pieces and fry in fresh lard or butter until golden.
Arrange on a dish, dust with sugar, and glaze if desired.
Serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Thickens the milk and gives the set mixture its body so it can be cut and fried.
- Eggs
- Set with heat to thicken the mixture and add richness and structure.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base that the flour and eggs thicken into a custard.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a tender texture in the set mixture.
The step that matters
Cook over medium heat, stirring constantly, until the mixture thickens. Eggs and starch can scorch or lump if heated unevenly or left unstirred, so constant stirring over moderate heat keeps the custard smooth and evenly thickened before it is poured and set.
Swap the orange
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, milk, egg, butter, lemon, sugar):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Orangethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, milk, egg, butter, lemon, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Orange Bundt Cake349 recipes
Lemon Cake228 recipes
Lemon Ice147 recipes
Orange Cream Rice Pudding121 recipes