Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Apple and Bread Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Cut thin slices of bread and then cut them into triangles.
Line a buttered pie dish with a layer of bread.
Layer and bake
Add a layer of cooked and sweetened apples.
Continue layering bread and apples until the dish is filled, ending with a layer of bread.
Beat the egg with a little milk and pour it over the layers.
Place a small piece of butter on top and bake in a 350°F (175°C) oven until brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Milk + breadtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Milk + appletop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,104 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
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Egg + breadtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bread
- Forms the body of the pudding and soaks up the custard as it bakes.
- Egg
- Sets the milk mixture into a custard that holds the layers together.
- Milk
- Loosens the egg and soaks into the bread, giving a moist texture.
- Apples
- Add moisture and sweet, tangy fruit flavour between the bread layers.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and helps the top brown in the oven.
- Butter
- Adds richness and helps the top brown and crisp.
The step that matters
Pour the egg and milk over the layers. The egg and milk must reach every layer evenly so the custard sets throughout. Pouring it too quickly or only on top leaves dry bread at the bottom and a loose, watery centre.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, egg, milk, bread, butter):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Peachfits about as well
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, egg, milk, bread, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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