Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Imperial Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
In a bowl, mix the flour, baking powder, and sugar.
In another bowl, beat the egg and add the milk.
Combine the wet and dry ingredients quickly.
Grease a mold and line it with raspberry jam.
Steam and serve
Pour the mixture into the mold and steam for 1 hour.
Serve with raspberry sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + raspberrytop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,014 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Sugar + saucetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,147 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the main structure of the pudding as it sets.
- Egg
- Binds the batter and helps it set firm when steamed.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a tender texture to the pudding.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas to lift the batter so the pudding rises.
- Milk
- Moistens the dry ingredients to form a batter.
The step that matters
Combine the wet and dry ingredients quickly. Baking powder starts releasing gas as soon as it gets wet, so mixing quickly and getting the batter into the mold keeps the rise from fading before steaming.
Swap the raspberry
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, butter, milk, sugar, egg, sauce):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Raspberrythe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, butter, milk, sugar, egg, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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