Why it works: Bread and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,466 recipes. Both carry 2-undecenal, which smells sweet. The science ↓
Princetown Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
In a large bowl, combine the flour, sugar, and bread-crumbs.
Add the finely chopped suet, ground ginger, mixed spice, and baking soda.
Warm the treacle slightly to make it easier to pour, then mix it with the egg and milk.
Mix and steam
Pour the wet mixture into the dry ingredients and mix quickly, adding more milk if needed.
Pour the mixture into a greased mold and steam for 2½ hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Flour + gingertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,564 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Provides the main structure that holds the pudding together as it steams.
- Suet
- Adds richness and a moist, tender texture as it melts during steaming.
- Treacle
- Adds sweetness, dark color, and moisture to the pudding.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic treacle to produce gas that lightens the pudding.
- Bread-crumbs
- Absorbs liquid and adds body to the batter.
- Egg
- Binds the ingredients together and adds structure.
The step that matters
Mixing the wet and dry ingredients. Mixing quickly keeps the baking soda reacting with the acidic treacle while the batter is still in the bowl, so gas is trapped in the batter rather than lost before steaming. Adding milk only as needed keeps the batter thick enough to hold its shape.
Swap the ginger
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, bread, sugar, egg, milk):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Capersfits about as well
- Gingerthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, bread, sugar, egg, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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