Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
West Riding Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the batter
Cream the butter and sugar together.
Add the flour and eggs to the mixture.
Assemble and bake
Line a pie dish with puff pastry.
Cover the bottom of the dish with jam.
Pour the mixture into the dish.
Bake for 1 hour at 350°F (175°C).
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Lemon + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Lemon + flourtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together30,404 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Fat that, creamed with sugar, traps air and gives a tender, rich texture.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the batter and, creamed with butter, helps it hold air for a lighter crumb.
- Eggs
- Add moisture and richness, and set as the pudding bakes to bind it together.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the baked pudding together.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the oven, helping the pudding rise and become light.
- Jam
- Adds sweetness and fruity flavour that soaks into the pudding beneath the top layer.
The step that matters
Cream the butter and sugar together. Beating butter and sugar traps tiny air pockets in the fat. These expand in the oven and help the pudding rise and stay light, so the mixture should be beaten until smooth and fluffy.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, butter, sugar, flour):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, butter, sugar, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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