Why it works: Raisin and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Sue’s Wedding Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderately hot oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Make the batter
In a large bowl, mix the sugar and butter until creamy.
Add the beaten eggs and mix well.
Stir in the raisins, currants, citron, nutmeg, and lemon juice.
Gradually add the flour and mix until combined.
Bake and serve
Pour the batter into prepared loaf pans.
Bake for 4 hours until golden brown.
Let cool before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Nutmeg + lemontop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Raisin + nutmegtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
-
Nutmeg + flourtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Creams with sugar to trap air and add richness and tenderness to the crumb.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure as they set during baking.
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the cake as its proteins set in the oven.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the cake and helps create a creamy base and golden browning.
- Raisins
- Add moisture, chewy texture and natural sweetness throughout the cake.
The step that matters
Bake for 4 hours until golden brown. A long, low-to-moderate bake lets heat reach the dense centre without over-browning the outside. Check the centre is set before cooling, since a dense fruit batter can look done on top while still being underbaked inside.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, egg, raisin, nutmeg, lemon, flour):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Orangefits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, egg, raisin, nutmeg, lemon, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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