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Lobster Soup

A soup made from live young hen lobsters, veal broth, mace, nutmeg, lemon peel, and egg yolks.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Mace and nutmeg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,557 recipes. Both carry myristicin, which smells spice, warm. The science ↓

Lobster Soup

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the lobster

  1. Pick out all the eggs from the lobsters.

  2. Boil the lobsters in salted water for 20-30 minutes until cooked.

  3. Once cooled, split the tails.

  4. Remove the meat from the tails.

  5. Crack the claws.

  6. Cut the claw meat into bite-sized pieces.

Make the force-meat balls

  1. Bruise part of the coral in a mortar.

  2. Mix the bruised coral with some lobster meat to make force-meat balls.

  3. Season the force-meat balls with mace, nutmeg, and grated lemon peel.

  4. Boil the force-meat balls in veal broth.

Make the soup and finish

  1. Prepare a gallon of veal broth seasoned with mace, nutmeg, and sweet basil.

  2. Bruise the live spawn in a mortar with some veal broth.

  3. Strain the bruised spawn.

  4. Add the strained spawn to the soup with the lobster meat and remaining coral.

  5. Let the soup simmer gently for 10 minutes.

  6. Beat the egg yolks with a little soup.

  7. Add the beaten yolks to the pot and warm gently.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Mace + nutmegtop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,557 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  2. Nutmeg + lemontop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together11,318 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  3. Lemon + vealtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together4,580 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

  4. Nutmeg + eggtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together24,744 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

  5. Mace + vealtop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together3,761 recipes

    Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).

Nutmeg and egg barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 24,744 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Lobsters
Provide the main meat and flavour of the soup, with the meat cut into pieces.
Egg yolks
Enrich the soup and thicken it gently when warmed, giving a smoother texture.
Veal broth
Forms the liquid base of the soup and cooks the force-meat balls.
Lobster coral
Adds rich colour and flavour when bruised into the force-meat balls and soup.

The step that matters

Warm the beaten egg yolks gently. Egg yolks thicken through gentle heat; if the soup boils after they are added, the yolks can scramble and curdle, leaving a grainy texture.

Swap the mace

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lobster, nutmeg, lemon, veal, egg):

  1. Parsleyfits better
  2. Tarragonfits better
  3. Marjoramfits better
  4. Macethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against lobster, nutmeg, lemon, veal, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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