Why it works: Flour and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Ham Sauce
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the ham
Preserve the gravy that runs from the ham when cut at the table.
Bruise the remaining pieces of ham to break the fibers and release their juice.
Put the pieces into a saucepan and let them sweat over low heat.
Make the sauce
Sprinkle flour over the ham and stir continuously.
Moisten the mixture with water and small beer.
Season with Jamaica pepper, black pepper, and sweet herbs.
Let the sauce simmer gently.
If the sauce is not thick enough, add butter and more flour.
Warm the sauce together.
Strain the sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + beertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together680 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
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Flour + beertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together781 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Ham + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,475 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
-
Pepper + beertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together940 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Ham
- Provides the meaty flavor and juice that form the base of the sauce.
- Flour
- Thickens the liquid as it cooks, giving the sauce body.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, helping to thicken and smooth the sauce.
- Small beer
- Adds liquid and a light, slightly tangy flavor to the sauce.
The step that matters
Adding flour to the ham. Stirring flour into the sweated ham and juices while they are hot lets it coat the pieces and cook out its raw taste. Stirring continuously prevents lumps, so the liquid added later thickens evenly into a smooth sauce.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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