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Syrup of Lemons

A sweet syrup made from lemon juice, sugar, and lemon peel.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Lemon and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 18% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

Syrup of Lemons

Oven, in the book's wordsA slack oven

Ingredients

Directions

Make the syrup

  1. Dissolve the sugar over gentle heat.

  2. Skim off any scum that forms.

  3. Add the lemon peel and let simmer for a few minutes.

Bottle and store

  1. When cold, bottle and cork it tightly.

  2. Store in a cool place.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Lemon + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Lemon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Lump sugar
Dissolves to form the sweet base of the syrup.
Lemon juice
Provides the sharp acidity that balances the sweetness.
Lemon peel
Adds aromatic oils that flavour the syrup as it simmers.

The step that matters

Skim off any scum that forms. Scum rising during heating contains impurities that can cloud the syrup and affect its clarity and keeping quality, so removing it early produces a cleaner result.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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