Why it works: Pepper and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓
Meat Croquettes
Ingredients
Directions
Make the base
In a bowl, cream together butter, flour, salt, and pepper.
Warm the milk and pour it into the creamed mixture.
Cook in a double boiler until thick.
Shape and coat
Add the ground cold meat and chopped bell pepper, mixing well.
Drop spoonfuls onto a platter to harden.
When ready to cook, dip each croquette in beaten egg and roll in cracker crumbs.
Fry and serve
Fry quickly in deep fat until golden brown.
Drain on brown paper and serve garnished with parsley.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + parsleytop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together16,675 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the white sauce that binds the croquette mixture.
- Flour
- Thickens the butter and milk into a sauce that holds the meat together.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat to the sauce, helping it flavour and bind the filling.
- Cold cooked meat
- Provides the main filling, bound into the thick sauce so it holds its shape.
- Egg
- Beaten egg coats the shaped croquettes and helps the cracker crumbs stick.
- Cracker crumbs
- Form a crisp, golden outer crust when fried in deep fat.
The step that matters
Cook the sauce until thick before adding the meat. The starch in the flour must thicken fully in the milk, or the mixture stays loose and the croquettes will not hold their shape when chilled and fried.
Swap the parsley
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, pepper, flour, butter, meat, egg):
- Nutmegfits about as well
- Parsleythe original
- Cinnamonfits about as well
- Cardamomfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, pepper, flour, butter, meat, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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