Why it works: Orange and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Havana Cream
Ingredients
Directions
Make the cream
Grate the rinds of 1 orange and 1 lemon and squeeze their juice.
Mix the juice and grated rinds with sugar and bring to a boil.
Add butter and coconut, then boil for five minutes.
Stir in the eggs and cook slowly until thick.
Serve
Serve with fruit cake.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Orange + coconuttop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together584 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Butter + coconuttop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,467 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Lemon + coconuttop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,233 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Lemon + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Coagulate as they heat, thickening the cream into a set custard.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the cream and helps thicken it as it cooks down.
- Lemons
- Add acidity and aroma from juice and grated rind.
- Oranges
- Add acidity, sweetness and aroma from juice and grated rind.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a smooth, silky texture to the cream.
- Coconut
- Adds flavour, texture and body to the cream.
The step that matters
Stir in the eggs and cook slowly until thick. Eggs can scramble if the mixture is too hot or cooked fast. Gentle, steady heat lets the proteins set evenly into a smooth cream instead of curdling.
Swap the coconut
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, egg, orange, lemon, butter):
- Vanillafits better
- Blackberryfits better
- Figfits better
- Coconutthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, egg, orange, lemon, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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