Why it works: Orange and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Fruit Cake
Ingredients
Directions
Chop all fruit except citron and nuts using a coarse meat chopper. Cut citron into thin strips and halve the nuts.
Cream the butter and brown sugar together. Add beaten egg yolks and buttermilk with dissolved baking soda.
Sift flour and baking powder together. Gradually add half the flour alternately with beaten egg whites.
Dredge the chopped fruit in the remaining flour and gradually mix into the batter. Stir in the nuts and half of the wine.
Pour the mixture into a well-greased baking pan lined with two layers of paper. Layer strips of citron on top until the pan is nearly full.
Place the cake near the top of the oven with a large pan of boiling water beneath it to keep the cake moist.
Bake slowly for four hours. Once cooled, pour the remaining ½ cup of wine over the cake.
Store in a covered tin box for several months, adding mellow apples to keep it fresh.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Walnut + almondtop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together993 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Raisin + almondtop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,781 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonanone (fruity, floral).
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Fig + almondtop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together519 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
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Fig + walnuttop 4% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together373 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-hexenal (green, leafy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the raisin
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, fig, walnut, orange, almond, lemon, buttermilk):
- Vanillafits better
- Cranberryfits better
- Cherryfits better
- Raisinthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, fig, walnut, orange, almond, lemon, buttermilk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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