Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Fifty Lunches
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the spaghetti crust
Boil the spaghetti until cooked and strain it.
While hot, stir in butter and grated Parmesan.
Butter a pie dish and line it with the spaghetti, leaving a hollow in the center.
Cover the surface with remaining spaghetti and smooth it out.
Dust with grated Parmesan and dot with butter.
Bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven until thoroughly hot and the surface is golden.
Make the custard
In a saucepan, combine milk, sugar, and lemon zest and bring the mixture to a boil.
Stir in the soaked gelatin until dissolved and cool the mixture slightly.
In a bowl, whisk the egg yolks, then gradually add the milk mixture to the yolks while stirring gently.
Place the bowl over boiling water and cook until thickened.
Strain the custard through a sieve.
While it cools, flavor with kirsch and fold in the whipped cream.
Assemble and serve
Line a Charlotte mold with wet paper.
Layer the bottom with marinated strawberries.
Pour enough cream to cover the strawberries.
Repeat layering until the mold is full.
Once firm, dip the mold in hot water to release.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Butter + parmesan cheesetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,163 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg yolks
- Thicken the custard and add richness as they set when gently heated.
- Gelatine
- Sets the cream custard so it holds its shape when chilled and unmolded.
- Whipped cream
- Adds light, airy texture and moisture to the custard layers.
- Parmesan cheese
- Adds savory flavor and helps the spaghetti crust brown in the oven.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat that helps the spaghetti crust turn golden.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the custard and carries its creamy body.
The step that matters
Cooking the custard over boiling water. Egg yolks thicken as they warm, but if the heat is too high they scramble and turn grainy. Gentle, steady heat keeps the custard smooth before the gelatine sets it.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, parmesan cheese, milk, sugar, egg, cream):
- Vanillafits better
- Strawberryfits better
- Bananafits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, parmesan cheese, milk, sugar, egg, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Lemon Pie37 recipes
Lemon Cake228 recipes
Lemon Ice147 recipes
Lemon Sherbet103 recipes