Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Stewed Lobster
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the lobster
Remove the meat from the boiled lobster and cut it into neat pieces.
Make the stew
In a saucepan, combine the lobster meat with water or milk.
Add cayenne and white pepper, and a ball of butter mixed with flour.
Cook for about 15 minutes.
Serve
Serve as a side or corner dish, plain or with a dressed border.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Lobster + buttertop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,609 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).
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Pepper + white peppertop 19% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,478 recipes
Shared aroma: piperonal (bitter, coconut).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lobster
- Provides the main protein and the body of the stew.
- Butter and flour
- Flour thickens the liquid while butter adds richness and a smooth texture.
- Water or milk
- Forms the cooking liquid that the lobster and thickener simmer in.
The step that matters
Adding the butter and flour ball. Flour needs to be cooked in the hot liquid for a few minutes to thicken smoothly and lose its raw floury taste. If it is added unmixed or left uncooked, it can form lumps or taste pasty.
Swap the white pepper
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lobster, milk, pepper, butter, flour):
- Nutmegfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Tarragonfits better
- White pepperthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against lobster, milk, pepper, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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