Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Cinnamon Jumbles
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the dough
Cream together the sugar and butter.
Add the beaten eggs, milk with dissolved baking soda and cream of tartar, cinnamon, and flour.
Shape and bake
Drop spoonfuls onto buttered baking sheets.
Alternatively, add enough flour to make a stiff dough, roll it out thin, and cut with a cruller cutter before baking.
Bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven until golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure and richness as they set in the oven.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with cream of tartar and milk to produce gas that lightens the dough.
- Cream of tartar
- Acidifies the batter so it reacts with baking soda, helping the jumbles rise.
- Butter
- Adds fat for tenderness and flavor, and creaming it with sugar traps air.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the dough and helps it brown as it bakes.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the jumbles together as they set.
The step that matters
Adding enough flour for the stiff dough variation. Too little flour leaves a dough too soft to roll and cut cleanly, while too much makes the jumbles dry and tough. Rolling it thin keeps the cut shapes even and bake consistently.
Swap the cinnamon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, flour, butter, milk, cream, egg):
- Nutmegfits about as well
- Cinnamonthe original
- Capersfits less well
- Jalapenofits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, flour, butter, milk, cream, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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