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Deviled Oysters

Deviled oysters are baked oyster shells filled with a creamy, seasoned mixture of oysters, cream, butter, flour, parsley, and egg yolks.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Deviled Oysters

Why it works: Parsley and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Deviled Oysters

Oven, in the book's wordsA quick oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare the filling

  1. Drain the oysters, chop them finely, and drain again.

  2. Bring the cream to a boil.

  3. Rub the butter and flour together, then stir into the boiling cream.

  4. Once thickened, remove from heat and add the chopped oysters, parsley, and beaten egg yolks.

Fill and bake

  1. Wash the oyster shells clean and fill them with the mixture.

  2. Sprinkle bread crumbs on top.

  3. Place the shells in a baking pan and brown in a 400°F (200°C) oven for 5 minutes.

  4. Serve in the shells or in baking dishes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  3. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Flour + parsleytop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together16,675 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Oyster + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,184 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Oysters
Provide the main savoury flavour and the bulk of the filling.
Cream
Forms the rich, moist base that the thickened filling is built on.
Flour
Thickens the boiling cream into a smooth, spreadable sauce.
Butter
Adds richness and helps bind the flour into the sauce.
Egg yolks
Enrich and bind the filling, adding body and a custard-like set.

The step that matters

Thickening the cream. Rubbing butter and flour together before stirring them into boiling cream prevents lumps and lets starch swell evenly, giving a smooth sauce. Adding the egg yolks after removing the pan from heat avoids scrambling them.

Swap the parsley

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (oyster, cream, butter, flour, egg, pepper):

  1. Nutmegfits better
  2. Parsleythe original
  3. Capersfits about as well
  4. Tarragonfits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against oyster, cream, butter, flour, egg, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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