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Water Melon Sweet Pickels

Sweet pickled watermelon rinds preserved in sugar, ginger, vinegar, cinnamon, and cloves.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cinnamon and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓

Water Melon Sweet Pickels

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the rinds

  1. Pare the rinds and cut them into diamond or square pieces.

  2. Dissolve 1 large teaspoon of pulverized alum in enough water to cover the rinds in a gallon crock.

  3. Let the rinds soak in the alum water for 24 to 36 hours.

  4. Pour off the alum water and soak the rinds in cold water for 30 minutes.

  5. Trim any soft pieces from the rinds to ensure they are firm.

Make the syrup

  1. Cover the rinds with warm (not boiling) water.

  2. Add 1 cup of sugar and several pieces of ginger root, then simmer until the rinds are clear.

  3. Remove the rinds with a colander, draining them without crowding.

  4. Weigh the rinds and use an equal amount of sugar to make a syrup, pouring it over the rinds for four days, cooking the syrup each day until thick.

Finish and pack

  1. On the fourth day, add 1 quart of vinegar, 2 tablespoons of stick cinnamon, and 1 tablespoon of cloves tied in a cloth to the syrup.

  2. Cook until the mixture tastes good, then add the rinds and heat through.

  3. Pack the pickles into glass jars.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,189 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  2. Ginger + cinnamontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together6,380 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  3. Ginger + clovetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together6,038 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  4. Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together30,779 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  5. Sugar + vinegartop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,806 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Watermelon rinds
Provide the firm, bulky base that absorbs the syrup and becomes the pickle.
Pulverized alum
Firms the rind tissue so it stays crisp through long soaking and cooking.
Sugar
Sweetens the pickle and, with cooking, thickens the syrup that preserves the rinds.
Vinegar
Adds acidity that sharpens the flavor and helps preserve the pickles.
Stick cinnamon
Contributes warm aroma and flavor to the syrup.

The step that matters

Trim soft pieces and keep the rinds firm. Soft or bruised rind pieces break down during long simmering and syrup soaking. Alum helps firm the tissue, so removing soft parts before cooking keeps the final pickles intact.

Swap the ginger

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, vinegar, cinnamon, clove):

  1. Allspicefits better
  2. Nutmegfits better
  3. Cardamomfits about as well
  4. Gingerthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, vinegar, cinnamon, clove. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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