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Dessert

Mrs. Armstrong's Apple Sauce Cake

A moist cake made with unsweetened apple sauce, nuts, dried fruit, spices, and flour.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 11 ingredients
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Why it works: Raisin and cinnamon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,390 recipes. Both carry 1-octen-3-ol, which smells mushroom, earthy. The science ↓

Mrs. Armstrong's Apple Sauce Cake

Oven, in the book's wordsA moderate oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).

Make the batter

  1. In a large bowl, cream together the apple sauce, baking soda, sugar, and butter.

  2. Add the chopped nuts, currants, raisins, cinnamon, nutmeg, and cloves, and mix well.

  3. Gradually add flour until the batter reaches a good consistency.

  4. Beat the mixture for five minutes.

Bake

  1. Pour the batter into a greased cake pan and bake for 45 minutes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,390 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

  2. Apple + cinnamontop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,598 recipes

    Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).

  3. Nuts + raisintop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together490 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  4. Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together30,779 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  5. Currant + raisintop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together6,180 recipes

    Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).

Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Apple sauce
Provides moisture and natural sweetness, keeping the cake tender and moist.
Baking soda
Reacts with the acidic apple sauce to produce gas that helps the cake rise.
Butter
Adds fat for richness and a tender crumb.
All-purpose flour
Provides the structure that holds the cake together as it bakes.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the cake brown as it bakes.

The step that matters

Gradually add flour until the batter reaches a good consistency. Adding flour in small amounts lets you judge the batter's texture. Too much flour at once can make the cake dense and tough, since flour develops gluten when mixed.

Swap the nuts

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (apple, sauce, sugar, butter, currant, raisin, cinnamon):

  1. Almondfits better
  2. Chestnutfits better
  3. Pistachiofits better
  4. Nutsthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against apple, sauce, sugar, butter, currant, raisin, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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